HANSARD - WEDNESDAY 22 APRIL 2009
MAIDEN SPEECH by Steve Kilburn MEMBER FOR CHATSWORTH
(Chatsworth—ALP) (3.58 pm): I am proud to stand here in this House today as the properly elected member for Chatsworth. Firstly, may I congratulate you, Mr Speaker, on your appointment as Speaker and it is my hope—as I am sure it is the hope of the other 18 new members in here today—that you will allow us all a degree of latitude whilst we observe and learn the workings of this parliament.
I would like to take this opportunity to put on the public record my appreciation to the people of Chatsworth for the faith, trust and confidence that they have placed in me. To be elected as only the seventh member for Chatsworth is a great honour and I feel very privileged to have been afforded this opportunity. In the process of researching this speech, I took the opportunity to read the maiden speeches of a number of members from both sides of the House, both past and present. A common statement that appeared in many of these speeches is that the members felt humbled by their election result, and I must admit that I used to feel that this was an overused sentiment. I must, however, now state that I fully understand why this is a commonly used phrase. I do feel humbled—truly humbled—by the opportunity that the people of Chatsworth have bestowed upon me.
I am humbled by the support that I have received from my family, who are here today in the gallery: my wife, Nataleen, and my daughters, Mel, who is not here today, and Kate and Hannah, who are both here. In particular to my wife Nataleen, I would say that the love and support that she has given me during our time together and the unwavering support that she has afforded me before the election campaign and after our fantastic win in the seat of Chatsworth are something that I admire and appreciate greatly and will never forget. I am also humbled by the fact that so many people would volunteer to sit on the side of the road with an election sign, doorknock or hand out how-to-vote cards on election day. These actions demonstrate how strongly Labor Party members and supporters take their commitment to the Labor ideals.
I am especially humbled also that so many people in Chatsworth chose me to be their representative—in fact, 74 more than I needed! The trust that has been placed in me and the many acts of kindness and assistance that I have received have built in me a strong sense of obligation and expectation. I feel this weight of expectation very strongly—not as a burden but more like the comfortable weight of a heavy coat on a cold winter’s day. I can feel its weight around me, but I also know that it would be unwise to forget it as I represent the people of Chatsworth now and into the future. I promise the people of Chatsworth that I will work to the best of my ability to repay their kindness and faith.
I would like to acknowledge the contribution of former Labor members who have represented the people of Chatsworth—Chris Bombolas from 2006 to 2009 and Mr Terry Mackenroth, who was the member for Chatsworth from 1977 to 2005 and who did so much whilst he was a member and who still makes a significant contribution to the Chatsworth electorate in his work with the Clem Jones Centre. The Clem Jones Centre is part of a great legacy left to the people of Brisbane and particularly the people of Chatsworth by the great Clem Jones. I look forward to continuing the great community work and social capital building that has been such a big part of the previous Labor representatives, in particular Clem Jones, which has benefited the Chatsworth electorate for many years. I have been fortunate to meet the administrators and participants of the various sporting groups which operate out of the Clem Jones Centre, one of the many great sporting and recreational facilities available in the Chatsworth electorate. I understand the value to the community of these facilities and I look forward to working with all of the community groups in the Chatsworth electorate to advance the work that these great and necessary organisations do in the community.
There are many other people whom I need to thank, starting with the Premier, Anna Bligh, for her leadership during the election campaign and the fantastic result of being the first woman elected in her own right as a Premier in Australia. I would like to thank the ALP for its support, particularly Anthony Chisholm, Jessica Hill, Linus Power, Chris Forrester and all of the ALP staff who worked tirelessly behind the scenes to ensure a Labor victory. Thank you also to my campaign manager, Peter Lovegrove. I also want to particularly mention Mathew Deane, a young ALP member from Adelaide who flew to Brisbane specifically to help with my campaign. Mathew is a very keen ALP member and ran for council in South Australia at the age of 19. Mathew worked tirelessly for me during the campaign and I wish him well in his future and thank him for the work that he put in. Both Mathew and Jess put in many long hours assisting me and keeping me focused and on track. I thank you both.
To the Labor Party branch members, in particular the Wynnum-Tingalpa branch and the Carina-Carindale branch: the assistance and support that you provided me with will never be forgotten. Thank you all very much. There are far too many people for me to thank individually during this speech today. Suffice to say I would like to thank each and every person who contributed to my campaign. I valued every contribution, no matter how large or how small.
I would also like to acknowledge the support that I received from the union movement and in particular the United Firefighters Union, a union that I have been a proud member of for the last 20 years. It is through my experience with the aviation branch of the United Firefighters Union that my real passion for Labor ideals was formed. To Angela, Jane, Glenys, Leanne and Paula, thank you for your assistance and support. I would also like to thank my colleagues from the Queensland Fire and Rescue Service and members of the United Firefighters Union who offered their support and assistance throughout the campaign. I would like to especially acknowledge my good friend Henry Lawrence. Henry is the president and industrial officer of the United Firefighters Union. The passion that Henry brings to his job is an inspiration to me. I have known Henry since he began working for the UFU many years ago. Henry, your friendship and support has meant more to me over the years than you realise. Thank you for your support.
To my great friends Adrian, Craig and Steve, thank you for the many long hours we have spent discussing politics and world issues on balconies and in bars around the state and the part that you have played in shaping my ideals and beliefs. Your friendship has seen me through the great joys and disappointments in my life, and I deeply appreciate everything that you have done for me.
As I started writing this speech, I considered the events and people that have influenced my decision to enter politics. Whilst it is impossible to acknowledge everyone who has influenced me throughout my life, I would like to speak about a number of important people and events that have shaped my opinions and directions. Firstly to my father Terry and mother Kay, who are here in the gallery today: thank you so much for providing me with a loving and safe home and also for such an interesting childhood. My parents instilled in me respect for others, honesty and compassion, and these are traits that I appreciate greatly. They did this not through lecturing but through demonstrating these traits, and I am proud to be their son.
I was born in Brisbane and during my early years my family moved to Cairns. In the early seventies the first set of traffic lights was erected in Cairns and my father took this as a sign that there were simply too many people in the town. So in 1973 we moved to Gove, a small mining town in Arnhem Land on the western tip of the Northern Territory. Living in Gove provided me with a number of wonderful opportunities. When we arrived there was no television or radio and at the time I felt that I was terribly deprived. But in hindsight I realised what a blessing this was, as it allowed me the freedom to explore and become engaged with my community and the beautiful environment that is Arnhem Land.
I was privileged to spend time living with the local Indigenous people from Yirrikala, including spending extended periods of time living in remote areas and on islands and learning to survive and live off what we obtained from the land. This was a fantastic opportunity and something that I have always appreciated. This also provided me with the opportunity to have an understanding of the Aboriginal culture and to understand the importance of land and culture and place to the wellbeing of the Indigenous people.
After joining the Navy in 1980 at the age of 16, I trained as an electrical and hydraulic fitter. My first sea posting was the guided missile destroyer HMAS Brisbane. This ship is now sitting on the ocean floor off the Queensland coast and it is a goal of mine to dive on this wonderful tourist attraction and to have my photo taken lying in my old bunk. I then spent a number of years on naval patrol boats operating out of Cairns, Darwin and Perth. I was involved in boarding foreign fishing vessels as well as border security, including the detection of asylum seekers arriving in Australian waters. It was this experience in particular that later in life led me towards the Labor Party.
When I looked into the eyes of the fishermen or refugees that I was often involved with, I did not see the cold heart of a terrorist that is so often portrayed now. What I did see was the desperation of mothers and fathers sick of lives full of fear, poverty and violence and simply looking to provide a better life for their families. It was with a sense of shame that I watched the politicisation of the legitimate claims of asylum seekers under the previous Howard government and I am pleased to see a return to a more compassionate and understanding approach under the current Labor government led by our Prime Minister, Kevin Rudd.
My experience in the Navy taught me discipline and the importance of teamwork. Whilst I enjoyed immensely my time in the Navy, the birth of my first daughter, Melissa, significantly changed my life. During the first year of my daughter’s life, I spent 10 months at sea away from home. At her first birthday, she did not recognise me and did not know who I was. It was then that I decided it was time for a change. This experience taught me the need for work/life balance—the importance of working families having options in relation to the care and wellbeing of their family. This is an area where the Labor Party has time and time again demonstrated its leadership.
It is also during this time, whilst working at the Garden Island dockyard in Sydney, that I first began to see the benefits of union membership. I particularly remember an incident involving the removal of asbestos from Navy vessels. In the early 1980s, work was being conducted removing asbestos from the engine room of a ship. The civilian workers—all unionised—walked off the job to ensure the safety of their members and I remember Defence management coming on board and ordering sailors in to complete the task. The sailors then went down and continued the task of removing the asbestos—something that I am sure causes many of these people concern given what has happened with asbestos. It was from experiences like these that I gained an appreciation of the value of the union movement. It was with great sadness that I saw the Howard government, with the support of state Liberal and National members, try to
destroy the union movement with their unfair Work Choices legislation. Once again, I am proud to see the Labor Party reversing this draconian legislation.
Upon leaving the Navy I was fortunate enough to follow in my father’s footsteps and join the fire service, firstly as an aviation firefighter in Brisbane and Cairns. For the last 14 years, up until the election date, I was with the Queensland Fire and Rescue Service. During this time I served in Cairns, Tully and Brisbane. When I first joined the fire service there were 81 different fire brigades in Queensland. These brigades had different equipment and procedures and were run by individual boards that simply could not provide the people of Queensland with an effective, coordinated emergency response. Under the leadership of successive Labor governments I have seen the department of emergency services become a national leader in the delivery of emergency services. I was fortunate to be involved in the response to Cyclone Larry and I felt extremely proud to be part of an organisation that provided such an effective and professional response to the Queensland community. I will use my knowledge and experience in emergency management to contribute wherever possible to the ongoing improvement in the delivery of emergency services to communities throughout Queensland.
Throughout my career in Defence and the fire service I have seen many things that have impacted on me greatly. I have seen people at their best and worst. I have been involved in rescues where the actions of firefighters and other emergency services staff and members of the community have saved lives and demonstrated the highest ideals of community service. I have also been involved in incidents where the thoughtless actions of some individuals, or sometimes pure bad luck, have had devastating consequences. I have been part of a team that has felt uplifted after cutting a trapped passenger free from a serious car accident. I have also felt the great sadness of being part of a crew that has had the task of removing a deceased person from another. These experiences have taught me many lessons. I have learned that it is important to keep a sense of perspective. I have learned to stay calm in stressful situations. I have learned the need to obtain as much information as possible before jumping to conclusions, the importance of teamwork and the importance of considering all possible consequences before taking action. I have also learned the need for strong leadership and the need, whilst doing all of this, to treat people with respect and dignity.
My experience has also given me a belief that it is at times of greatest despair that people’s true strength is realised. The experience that I have had in the Navy and the fire service and throughout my life has served to highlight to me the need for a well-trained Public Service and strong government leadership in the provision of services such as emergency services, health and education and the role that successive Labor governments have played in working for issues such as reconciliation, multiculturalism, workplace safety, job security, workplace fairness and the provision of public infrastructure. These are some of the reasons I am so proud to be elected as a member of a strong Labor government and to have the opportunity to contribute to the ongoing wellbeing of the people of Chatsworth and Queensland.
During the election campaign I was also fortunate to speak with many people in the Chatsworth electorate—something that I look forward to continuing during my time as their member. I met people who have called Chatsworth home for a lifetime as well as people from around the world who have only just recently arrived. I will continue the ongoing dialogue that I have commenced with the people of Chatsworth and I look forward to meeting as many people as I can whilst I am the member for Chatsworth.
There are many and varied issues affecting Chatsworth, and I will be working with the ministers and the government to try to progress as many of those issues as I can. I will be working with the Minister for Police, Corrective Services and Emergency Services, the Hon. Neil Roberts, to commence the new Carina Police Station as quickly as possible. I plan to work with the Minister for Transport, the Hon. Rachel Nolan, to progress issues which were raised with me regarding public transport throughout the electorate. The Gateway Bridge duplication and the Gateway Arterial will continue to provide jobs and improve transport operations for the people in my electorate. I am proud to work with the government as it delivers its $17 billion infrastructure program, which will continue to provide opportunities in my electorate.
In conclusion, I once again thank the people of Chatsworth for their support and trust. I thank my family for their love and assistance and I pledge to the people of Chatsworth that I will work night and day to advance their needs. I will treat all members of the community with respect and take into account all points of view before making judgements about issues affecting my electorate. I am proud to be the member for Chatsworth and it is a privilege that I will never take for granted.
(Chatsworth—ALP) (3.58 pm): I am proud to stand here in this House today as the properly elected member for Chatsworth. Firstly, may I congratulate you, Mr Speaker, on your appointment as Speaker and it is my hope—as I am sure it is the hope of the other 18 new members in here today—that you will allow us all a degree of latitude whilst we observe and learn the workings of this parliament.
I would like to take this opportunity to put on the public record my appreciation to the people of Chatsworth for the faith, trust and confidence that they have placed in me. To be elected as only the seventh member for Chatsworth is a great honour and I feel very privileged to have been afforded this opportunity. In the process of researching this speech, I took the opportunity to read the maiden speeches of a number of members from both sides of the House, both past and present. A common statement that appeared in many of these speeches is that the members felt humbled by their election result, and I must admit that I used to feel that this was an overused sentiment. I must, however, now state that I fully understand why this is a commonly used phrase. I do feel humbled—truly humbled—by the opportunity that the people of Chatsworth have bestowed upon me.
I am humbled by the support that I have received from my family, who are here today in the gallery: my wife, Nataleen, and my daughters, Mel, who is not here today, and Kate and Hannah, who are both here. In particular to my wife Nataleen, I would say that the love and support that she has given me during our time together and the unwavering support that she has afforded me before the election campaign and after our fantastic win in the seat of Chatsworth are something that I admire and appreciate greatly and will never forget. I am also humbled by the fact that so many people would volunteer to sit on the side of the road with an election sign, doorknock or hand out how-to-vote cards on election day. These actions demonstrate how strongly Labor Party members and supporters take their commitment to the Labor ideals.
I am especially humbled also that so many people in Chatsworth chose me to be their representative—in fact, 74 more than I needed! The trust that has been placed in me and the many acts of kindness and assistance that I have received have built in me a strong sense of obligation and expectation. I feel this weight of expectation very strongly—not as a burden but more like the comfortable weight of a heavy coat on a cold winter’s day. I can feel its weight around me, but I also know that it would be unwise to forget it as I represent the people of Chatsworth now and into the future. I promise the people of Chatsworth that I will work to the best of my ability to repay their kindness and faith.
I would like to acknowledge the contribution of former Labor members who have represented the people of Chatsworth—Chris Bombolas from 2006 to 2009 and Mr Terry Mackenroth, who was the member for Chatsworth from 1977 to 2005 and who did so much whilst he was a member and who still makes a significant contribution to the Chatsworth electorate in his work with the Clem Jones Centre. The Clem Jones Centre is part of a great legacy left to the people of Brisbane and particularly the people of Chatsworth by the great Clem Jones. I look forward to continuing the great community work and social capital building that has been such a big part of the previous Labor representatives, in particular Clem Jones, which has benefited the Chatsworth electorate for many years. I have been fortunate to meet the administrators and participants of the various sporting groups which operate out of the Clem Jones Centre, one of the many great sporting and recreational facilities available in the Chatsworth electorate. I understand the value to the community of these facilities and I look forward to working with all of the community groups in the Chatsworth electorate to advance the work that these great and necessary organisations do in the community.
There are many other people whom I need to thank, starting with the Premier, Anna Bligh, for her leadership during the election campaign and the fantastic result of being the first woman elected in her own right as a Premier in Australia. I would like to thank the ALP for its support, particularly Anthony Chisholm, Jessica Hill, Linus Power, Chris Forrester and all of the ALP staff who worked tirelessly behind the scenes to ensure a Labor victory. Thank you also to my campaign manager, Peter Lovegrove. I also want to particularly mention Mathew Deane, a young ALP member from Adelaide who flew to Brisbane specifically to help with my campaign. Mathew is a very keen ALP member and ran for council in South Australia at the age of 19. Mathew worked tirelessly for me during the campaign and I wish him well in his future and thank him for the work that he put in. Both Mathew and Jess put in many long hours assisting me and keeping me focused and on track. I thank you both.
To the Labor Party branch members, in particular the Wynnum-Tingalpa branch and the Carina-Carindale branch: the assistance and support that you provided me with will never be forgotten. Thank you all very much. There are far too many people for me to thank individually during this speech today. Suffice to say I would like to thank each and every person who contributed to my campaign. I valued every contribution, no matter how large or how small.
I would also like to acknowledge the support that I received from the union movement and in particular the United Firefighters Union, a union that I have been a proud member of for the last 20 years. It is through my experience with the aviation branch of the United Firefighters Union that my real passion for Labor ideals was formed. To Angela, Jane, Glenys, Leanne and Paula, thank you for your assistance and support. I would also like to thank my colleagues from the Queensland Fire and Rescue Service and members of the United Firefighters Union who offered their support and assistance throughout the campaign. I would like to especially acknowledge my good friend Henry Lawrence. Henry is the president and industrial officer of the United Firefighters Union. The passion that Henry brings to his job is an inspiration to me. I have known Henry since he began working for the UFU many years ago. Henry, your friendship and support has meant more to me over the years than you realise. Thank you for your support.
To my great friends Adrian, Craig and Steve, thank you for the many long hours we have spent discussing politics and world issues on balconies and in bars around the state and the part that you have played in shaping my ideals and beliefs. Your friendship has seen me through the great joys and disappointments in my life, and I deeply appreciate everything that you have done for me.
As I started writing this speech, I considered the events and people that have influenced my decision to enter politics. Whilst it is impossible to acknowledge everyone who has influenced me throughout my life, I would like to speak about a number of important people and events that have shaped my opinions and directions. Firstly to my father Terry and mother Kay, who are here in the gallery today: thank you so much for providing me with a loving and safe home and also for such an interesting childhood. My parents instilled in me respect for others, honesty and compassion, and these are traits that I appreciate greatly. They did this not through lecturing but through demonstrating these traits, and I am proud to be their son.
I was born in Brisbane and during my early years my family moved to Cairns. In the early seventies the first set of traffic lights was erected in Cairns and my father took this as a sign that there were simply too many people in the town. So in 1973 we moved to Gove, a small mining town in Arnhem Land on the western tip of the Northern Territory. Living in Gove provided me with a number of wonderful opportunities. When we arrived there was no television or radio and at the time I felt that I was terribly deprived. But in hindsight I realised what a blessing this was, as it allowed me the freedom to explore and become engaged with my community and the beautiful environment that is Arnhem Land.
I was privileged to spend time living with the local Indigenous people from Yirrikala, including spending extended periods of time living in remote areas and on islands and learning to survive and live off what we obtained from the land. This was a fantastic opportunity and something that I have always appreciated. This also provided me with the opportunity to have an understanding of the Aboriginal culture and to understand the importance of land and culture and place to the wellbeing of the Indigenous people.
After joining the Navy in 1980 at the age of 16, I trained as an electrical and hydraulic fitter. My first sea posting was the guided missile destroyer HMAS Brisbane. This ship is now sitting on the ocean floor off the Queensland coast and it is a goal of mine to dive on this wonderful tourist attraction and to have my photo taken lying in my old bunk. I then spent a number of years on naval patrol boats operating out of Cairns, Darwin and Perth. I was involved in boarding foreign fishing vessels as well as border security, including the detection of asylum seekers arriving in Australian waters. It was this experience in particular that later in life led me towards the Labor Party.
When I looked into the eyes of the fishermen or refugees that I was often involved with, I did not see the cold heart of a terrorist that is so often portrayed now. What I did see was the desperation of mothers and fathers sick of lives full of fear, poverty and violence and simply looking to provide a better life for their families. It was with a sense of shame that I watched the politicisation of the legitimate claims of asylum seekers under the previous Howard government and I am pleased to see a return to a more compassionate and understanding approach under the current Labor government led by our Prime Minister, Kevin Rudd.
My experience in the Navy taught me discipline and the importance of teamwork. Whilst I enjoyed immensely my time in the Navy, the birth of my first daughter, Melissa, significantly changed my life. During the first year of my daughter’s life, I spent 10 months at sea away from home. At her first birthday, she did not recognise me and did not know who I was. It was then that I decided it was time for a change. This experience taught me the need for work/life balance—the importance of working families having options in relation to the care and wellbeing of their family. This is an area where the Labor Party has time and time again demonstrated its leadership.
It is also during this time, whilst working at the Garden Island dockyard in Sydney, that I first began to see the benefits of union membership. I particularly remember an incident involving the removal of asbestos from Navy vessels. In the early 1980s, work was being conducted removing asbestos from the engine room of a ship. The civilian workers—all unionised—walked off the job to ensure the safety of their members and I remember Defence management coming on board and ordering sailors in to complete the task. The sailors then went down and continued the task of removing the asbestos—something that I am sure causes many of these people concern given what has happened with asbestos. It was from experiences like these that I gained an appreciation of the value of the union movement. It was with great sadness that I saw the Howard government, with the support of state Liberal and National members, try to
destroy the union movement with their unfair Work Choices legislation. Once again, I am proud to see the Labor Party reversing this draconian legislation.
Upon leaving the Navy I was fortunate enough to follow in my father’s footsteps and join the fire service, firstly as an aviation firefighter in Brisbane and Cairns. For the last 14 years, up until the election date, I was with the Queensland Fire and Rescue Service. During this time I served in Cairns, Tully and Brisbane. When I first joined the fire service there were 81 different fire brigades in Queensland. These brigades had different equipment and procedures and were run by individual boards that simply could not provide the people of Queensland with an effective, coordinated emergency response. Under the leadership of successive Labor governments I have seen the department of emergency services become a national leader in the delivery of emergency services. I was fortunate to be involved in the response to Cyclone Larry and I felt extremely proud to be part of an organisation that provided such an effective and professional response to the Queensland community. I will use my knowledge and experience in emergency management to contribute wherever possible to the ongoing improvement in the delivery of emergency services to communities throughout Queensland.
Throughout my career in Defence and the fire service I have seen many things that have impacted on me greatly. I have seen people at their best and worst. I have been involved in rescues where the actions of firefighters and other emergency services staff and members of the community have saved lives and demonstrated the highest ideals of community service. I have also been involved in incidents where the thoughtless actions of some individuals, or sometimes pure bad luck, have had devastating consequences. I have been part of a team that has felt uplifted after cutting a trapped passenger free from a serious car accident. I have also felt the great sadness of being part of a crew that has had the task of removing a deceased person from another. These experiences have taught me many lessons. I have learned that it is important to keep a sense of perspective. I have learned to stay calm in stressful situations. I have learned the need to obtain as much information as possible before jumping to conclusions, the importance of teamwork and the importance of considering all possible consequences before taking action. I have also learned the need for strong leadership and the need, whilst doing all of this, to treat people with respect and dignity.
My experience has also given me a belief that it is at times of greatest despair that people’s true strength is realised. The experience that I have had in the Navy and the fire service and throughout my life has served to highlight to me the need for a well-trained Public Service and strong government leadership in the provision of services such as emergency services, health and education and the role that successive Labor governments have played in working for issues such as reconciliation, multiculturalism, workplace safety, job security, workplace fairness and the provision of public infrastructure. These are some of the reasons I am so proud to be elected as a member of a strong Labor government and to have the opportunity to contribute to the ongoing wellbeing of the people of Chatsworth and Queensland.
During the election campaign I was also fortunate to speak with many people in the Chatsworth electorate—something that I look forward to continuing during my time as their member. I met people who have called Chatsworth home for a lifetime as well as people from around the world who have only just recently arrived. I will continue the ongoing dialogue that I have commenced with the people of Chatsworth and I look forward to meeting as many people as I can whilst I am the member for Chatsworth.
There are many and varied issues affecting Chatsworth, and I will be working with the ministers and the government to try to progress as many of those issues as I can. I will be working with the Minister for Police, Corrective Services and Emergency Services, the Hon. Neil Roberts, to commence the new Carina Police Station as quickly as possible. I plan to work with the Minister for Transport, the Hon. Rachel Nolan, to progress issues which were raised with me regarding public transport throughout the electorate. The Gateway Bridge duplication and the Gateway Arterial will continue to provide jobs and improve transport operations for the people in my electorate. I am proud to work with the government as it delivers its $17 billion infrastructure program, which will continue to provide opportunities in my electorate.
In conclusion, I once again thank the people of Chatsworth for their support and trust. I thank my family for their love and assistance and I pledge to the people of Chatsworth that I will work night and day to advance their needs. I will treat all members of the community with respect and take into account all points of view before making judgements about issues affecting my electorate. I am proud to be the member for Chatsworth and it is a privilege that I will never take for granted.
Newly Elected Government Members - 2009
Authorised by Steve Kilburn
Unit 1, Millennium Business Centre, Millennium Blvd, Carindale Q 4152